Dynamic analysis and evaluation of patients before and after surgical repair.
Pelvic floor mri radiographics.
Dynamic mr imaging of the pelvic floor performed with patient sitting in an open magnet unit versus with patient supine in a.
Practical mr imaging of female pelvic floor weakness.
36 stoker j halligan s bartram c.
Imaging can play an additional role in the postoperative setting in the evaluation.
Bertschinger km hetzer fh roos je treiber k marincek b hilfiker pr.
The authors review the pelvic floor anatomy describe the mr imaging protocol used in their institutions survey common mr imaging findings in the presence of pelvic floor weakness and highlight key details that radiologists should provide surgeons to ensure effective treatment and improved outcomes.
The female pelvic floor is composed of the vulva levator ani muscle deep to it and the hollow viscera urethra vagina and rectum that penetrate through the levator ani at the midline 7 8 the supporting framework is the pelvic bony ring pubic rami ischium ilium sacrum and coccyx.
However imaging findings may not always correlate well with the clinical findings and symptoms 13 14.
Mr imaging based assessment of the female pelvic floor.
Mri of pelvic floor dysfunction esur and esgar recommendations.
Paraurethral ligaments arrowheads in a which arise from the lateral wall of the urethra u.
Axial t2 weighted mr images show the ligaments that support the female urethra at superior a and inferior b levels.
Boyadzhyan l raman ss raz s.
Mr imaging of the female pelvic floor in the supine and upright positions.
Mri of pelvic floor dysfunction.
Clin obstet gynecol 1993.
Normal female pelvic floor anatomy.
The anatomy and biomechanics of genital prolapse.
Boyadzhyan l raman ss raz s.
28 fielding jr versi e mulkern rv lerner mh griffiths da jolesz fa.
Imaging in the perioperative setting can be used as an objective measure after pelvic floor intervention to document anatomic and functional changes 8 12.
Role of static and dynamic mr imaging in surgical pelvic floor dysfunction.
Ajr am j roentgenol.
Mr imaging of pelvic floor.
The periurethral ligaments arrows which arise from the pu borectalis muscle.
Magnetic resonance imaging of pelvic floor disorders.
Dynamic mr imaging of the pelvic floor.
Colaiacomo mc masselli g polettini e et al.
Role of static and dynamic mr imaging in surgical pelvic floor dysfunction.
