Raft mat foundation is used in those places where we have less bearing capacity of the soil.
Mat foundation examples.
You will use staad pro us example no.
Example a mat foundation is to be design by the conventional method rigid method for the loadings shown in fig.
Staad foundation advanced help.
8 for this example.
Staad foundation advancedwill use the imported geometry and support reactions to design a mat foundation for the structure.
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This approach is generally referred to as the compensated foundation design and is extremely useful when structures are to be built on very soft clays.
All columns are 40x40cm ultimate soil bearing pressure q ult 100kpa f yk 300mpa f yd 300 1 15 260 87 mpa c25 f ck 20mpa f ctk 1 5 mpa.
Compensated foundation the net pressure increase in the soil under a mat foundation can be reduced by increasing the depth d f of the mat.
At those places we use mat foundations to distributes the whole loads of the structure to the soil when the area of the footing was increase than the soil load bearing capacity will also increase because this foundation reduces the stress on the soil at the same place.
Mat foundations also are known as raft foundations is a thick concrete slab placed on the ground as the foundation of the structure.
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Mat foundations are constructed on various occasions such as building construction bridge construction tower construction etc.
It is used to support storage tanks industrial equipment silos chimneys and various tower structures.