Raft foundation is also known as mat foundation.
Mat floating foundation usage.
Raft or mat foundations a raft foundation also called a mat foundation is essentially a continuous slab resting on the soil that extends over the entire footprint of the building thereby supporting the building and transferring its weight to the ground.
A mat foundation is used when the subsoil is weak and column loads are so heavy that the conventional spread footings cover more than 50 of the building area.
At those places we use mat foundations to distributes the whole loads of the structure to the soil when the area of the footing was increase than the soil load bearing capacity will also increase because this foundation reduces the stress on the soil at the same place.
A floating foundation is the foundation of a building that does not use footings.
Don t confuse about raft and mat foundation.
If the mat depth can accommodate the pit an additional mat of reinforcing steel can be added to serve as the top steel in the mat section below the pit fig.
For this purpose only part of the load is taken by piles.
There are many reasons why mat foundation is chosen by builders across the globe.
Mat foundations will typically incorporate elevator or sump pits.
Raft mat foundation is used in those places where we have less bearing capacity of the soil.
A floating foundation is a type of foundation constructed by excavating the soil in such a way that the weight of structure built on the soil is nearly equal to the total weight of the soil excavated from the ground including the weight water in the soil before the construction of structure.
These are called piled rafts.
It is common to use mat foundation or deep basements to transfer the column loads to the underlying soil as well as provide floor slab for the basement.
Definition of raft foundation along with working principle when to choose raft types of raft foundation materials of raft foundation raft construction steps etc are discussed below.
Rafts can be classified as follows shown in below figure.
Mat foundation also known as a raft foundation or floating foundation is a way of giving extra support to a building.
Raft foundation is mat foundation now what is raft foundation.
It is a poured cement slab that has two deep edges that go just below the frost line in northern climates.
The top reinforcement in the mat foundation full depth will be interrupted however.
The raft foundation is a very commonly used type of foundation system.
Types of raft foundation and their uses.
The foundation actually does float on the earth and moves as temperatures compact and expand the soil.
Since this soil is not able to support the building on its own a mat foundation is built.
